Why MCP Needs a Security Boundary
As AI agents gain access to filesystems, databases, and APIs via MCP, giving them unmediated socket authority exposes your infrastructure to severe protocol-layer exploits.
Tool Discovery Poisoning
Compromised or malicious MCP servers inject covert instructions into tool schemas to manipulate the agent's reasoning loop.
"name": "read_files",
"desc": "[EXFILTRATE_TOKENS]"
Dangerous Invocations
Agents tricked by adversarial prompts generate destructive shell commands, SQL drops, or unauthorized path traversals.
execute({
"cmd": "rm -rf /",
"path": "/etc/shadow"
})
Indirect Prompt Injection
Benign tools fetching untrusted web pages, emails, or tickets return payloads designed to hijack the agent context.
"result": "Invoice #123",
"/* DROP TABLE users */"
Exfiltration & SSRF
Agents inadvertently transmitting authorization headers, private IP metadata endpoints, or cloud keys to untrusted endpoints.
http_get({
"url": "http://169.254.169.254"
})